Half-a-day in Erfurt

A free half-day in Erfurt and you want to see something that you are unlikely to find anywhere else. Here are a few suggestions, each unique in its own way.

Topf & Söhne

This museum is housed in the former administrative building of Topf & Söhne, builders of crematorium ovens for Nazi concentration camps. Although it seems as though the management were not ardent supporters of Hitler's mass extermination policies, the company had no qualms about cooperating with the regime, and thereby helping the Nazis kill millions of people. 

The slogan on the outside wall of the building "Stets gern für Sie beschäftigt, …" ("Always happy to be at your service, ...") was the closing line in letters from the company to S.S. officers in charge of the extermination camps, and a chilling reminder that the company willingly assisted in the genocide of European Jews, Sinti and Roma by reducing the industrial annihilation of human life into nothing more than orders, work, and technical challenges.

The best way to reach the Topf & Sons museum from the main station is to take  number 9 bus travelling towards Daberstedt. Get off at the next stop (Spielbergtor). Head south from the bus stop and turn left onto Nonnenrain. You are now heading straight for the grounds of the Place of Remembrance. The walk from the bus stop takes about four minutes. 

Augustinerkloster (St Augustine’s)

St Augustine’s, former monastery and formative home of Martin Luther has much to offer: from the seven hundred year-old windows in the church, to the exhibition about democracy. Founded in 1277 by beggar monks, St Augustine’s has regularly been involved in change and reconciliation over the centuries. 

St Augustine’s Church is a working church, services are held at least twice everyday plus weddings, baptisms and re-dedication services amongst others. Thursday evening prayers are held in English. The remainder of the buildings are used as a meeting and conference centre as well as offices of various associated organisations.

Alte Synagoge (The Old Synagogue)

Probably the oldest synagogue in Europe from the floor to the roof, this building has experienced nearly a thousand years of history. The wood in the oldest part of the synagogue dates back to the year 1094. 

In 1349 there was a pogrom in Erfurt and the Jewish population was massacred and the building was taken over by the city council, which then sold it to a merchant, who added two floors and two cellars in order to use it as a warehouse. Eventually its origins were forgotten, which saved it from destruction when the Nazis were in power.

Gedenk- und Bildungsstätte Andreasstraße (Memorial and Education Center Andreasstraße)

The Memorial and Education Center Andreasstraße (MECA) is housed in the former prison used by the East German secret police (Stasi) for holding and interrogating remand prisoners. About 90% of all arrests by the Stasi were on political grounds.
MECA was opened in 2013 as a memorial to repression and resistance in the Thuringia region during the East German dictatorship. Its permanent exhibitions focus on the experiences of the prison's inmates, the activities of the Stasi, life under the dictatorship, and the Peaceful Revolution which led to German reunification.